Submission ID 77926

Code OC-2-4
At the end of this workshop, participants will be able to:
Category Medical Education
Type Oral
Will the presenter be a: Other
Presenter Other Physician Assistant Faculty
Title Gaming the System? Exploring Physician Assistant Learner Perceptions of Virtual Patient Case Education
Background/Purpose During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare learners were restricted from attending clinical placements. In two Physician Assistant (PA) programs at the University of Toronto (UofT) and McMaster University (McMaster), virtual patient (VP) case learning was therefore implemented to supplement senior learners' clinical education. We explored learners' perceptions of this educational modality to understand their experiences with this curricular adjustment.
Methods We used an interpretivist, qualitative case study methodology to explore learners' perceptions. Senior PA students in the two programs participated in focus groups or interviews following completion of an assigned series of VP cases that corresponded to their canceled clinical placements.
Results Eleven PA learners (8 UofT; 3 McMaster) participated in 2 focus groups and 5 individual interviews. Three factors influenced learners' experiences: 1) VP platform technical factors impacted case interactions and authenticity; 2) learner characteristics influenced individual engagement and motivation; and 3) learning environment factors, such as pandemic stressors and case alignment with the curriculum, influenced the perceived acceptability and value of the learning experience. Differences across sites related to past virtual learning experience, learner accountability, and curriculum alignment.
Discussion To maximize the potential of VP learning as a clinical education supplement, factors influencing learners' experiences and engagement need to be considered, including VP case psychological fidelity and complexity, student motivation, and past clinical experience. VP cases can be a meaningful supplement to clinical learning in health professions education when such factors are considered.
Keyword 1 Virtual patients
Keyword 2 Simulation
Keyword 3 Physician Assistant education
Abstract content most relevant to: (check all that apply) Undergraduate Medical Education
Abstract Track - First Choice Simulation
Authors Sharona Kanofsky
Joyce Nyhof-Young
Kathryn Hodwitz
Peter Tzakas
Catharine Walsh
Sharona Kanofsky
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