Submission ID 77605

Code OG-5-6
At the end of this workshop, participants will be able to:
Category Medical Education
Type Oral
Will the presenter be a: Other
Presenter Other Faculty
Title Exploring Perceptions of Self-Disclosure in Medical Education
Background/Purpose Despite the proliferation of initiatives to address wellbeing and reduce burnout, stigma of mental illness remains rooted within the structural power of medical education and the broader community. Given the paucity of literature on self-disclosure in medical learners, we sought to explore perceptions of self-disclosure in medical education.
Methods In a mixed methods, convergent triangulation design, authors recruited medical learners across Canada in 2020-2021. Quantitative data included the Opening Minds Scale for Healthcare providers. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using a phenomenological approach. Qualitative data were collected simultaneously, analyzed separately, and triangulated with the quantitative data. Discrepancies were discussed until consensus was achieved.
Results Overall, N= 125 medical learners (n= 67 medical students, n=58 resident physicians) responded to our survey, and N=13 participated in interviews (n = 10 medical students, n =3 resident physicians). Disclosure was a complex process that appeared to become more challenging over time due to the internalization of negative attitudes about mental illness. OMS-HC scores showed resident physicians had more negative attitudes towards mental illness and disclosure (47.7 vs. 44.3, p = 0.02). Self-disclosure was modulated by the degree of intersectional vulnerability of the learner's identity. Participants who identified as men had more negative attitudes than people who identified as women (17.8 vs 16.1, p = 0.01). Racialized learners scored higher on self-stigma. Interview data suggested that disclosure was fraught with tensions, but ultimately lead to positive outcomes.
Discussion Understanding the complex and individual process of disclosure is not a one size fits all approach. Fear of disclosure is an important factor shaped by the learning environment.
Keyword 1 mental illness
Keyword 2 well-being
Keyword 3 equity
Abstract content most relevant to: (check all that apply) Continuing Professional Development (CPD) (faculty development, CME)
Residency Education
Undergraduate Medical Education
Abstract Track - First Choice Wellness and the culture of medicine
Authors Javeed Sukhera
Benedicta Antepim
Aliya Kassam
Benedicta Antepim
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