| Issue/Objective |
Black youth in Canada experience disproportionate mental health burdens shaped by structural racism, yet suicide prevention efforts remain largely individualized and decontextualized. This research examines how systemic inequities-including racialized stress, social exclusion, and barriers to culturally responsive care-contribute to suicidality among Black youth. Grounded in a critical race and phenomenological framework, the study aims to (1) identify structural drivers of suicide risk, (2) examine protective factors rooted in community and identity, and (3) generate actionable recommendations to advance equity-oriented prevention. This work responds directly to the conference theme by centering collective responsibility in reclaiming global health equity. |
| Methodology/Approach |
The study draws on the personal naratives of Balck youtha nd yong adults, parents/caregivers and service providers who support families dealing with the issue of suicide realted behaviours. Given that there is no Canadian national dataset on suicide in Black communities, this national research project is also complemented by community-informed insights and interdisciplinary literature. A critical race lens guided the analysis to foreground how systemic inequities shape lived experiences, while phenomenological approaches were used to interpret meaning-making processes related to distress and resilience. The research was conducted over a 24 month period, integrating secondary data analysis with community engagement to ensure cultural and contextual relevance. |
| Results |
Findings indicate that structural racism operates as a key upstream determinant of suicidality among Black youth, contributing to chronic stress, identity-based marginalization, and reduced access to racially affirming mental health supports. Strong protective factors included culturally grounded identity, community belonging, and access to trusted, culturally responsive care. The data underscore that interventions focused solely on individual risk are insufficient without addressing systemic inequities. |
| Discussion/Conclusion |
This research highlights the urgent need to shift from fragmented, individual-level approaches to coordinated, equity-driven systems of care. Policy and practice must prioritize anti-racist frameworks, community-led mental health initiatives, and embedding racially and culturally responsive supports. Scaling these approaches requires sustained funding, cross-sector collaboration, and accountability mechanisms grounded in race-based data. In line with the conference theme, reclaiming global health equity demands a renewed commitment to collective, structural action that centers the lived realities of Black communities. |
| Presenters and Affiliations |
Beverly-Jean Daniel TMU |
